Metronidazole 400mg Tablets
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About Metronidazole 400mg Tablet
Metronidazole is commonly prescribed as an antibiotic for bacterial vaginosis. Its active ingredient, also called Metronidazole, effectively targets and treats bacterial infections. Available in tablets, gel, cream, and liquid forms, it is marketed as both a generic drug and under the brand name Flagyl.
How do Metronidazole tablets work?
Metronidazole works by killing the anaerobic bacteria that cause infection. Lactobacilli bacteria replace the anaerobic bacteria and provide a naturally balanced environment in the vagina.
Metronidazole tablets and pregnancy
Research shows that bacterial vaginosis can complicate your pregnancy. There is no proven evidence that metronidazole can cause preterm delivery, low birth weight, stillbirth, or birth defects.
- While pregnant you should not take a single high dose of metronidazole.
- Pregnant mothers should seek medical advice before taking Metronidazole
Metronidazole tablets should not be taken during the first 3 months of pregnancy and are not recommended for use during the rest of the pregnancy.
Is metronidazole safe during breastfeeding?
If you're breastfeeding, pause while taking Metronidazole tablets and wait 12-24 hours after finishing the course before breastfeeding again.
Ensure you inform your doctor that you are Breastfeeding to receive the right instructions for the medication.
Alternative treatment
Metronidazole 400mg tablets can cause different reactions in different patients. Some patients may prefer taking other forms of medication to treat bacterial vaginosis. Examples of alternative treatments that can be used in place of metronidazole include:
Zidoval vaginal gel (Metronidazole 0.75% vaginal gel):
Zidoval vaginal gel treatment contains metronidazole. This treatment is taken by inserting it into the vagina for 5 consecutive days before going to bed.
Dalacin cream.(Clindamycin 2% vaginal cream)
You can treat bacterial vaginosis by inserting Dalacin cream into the vagina using an applicator. Dalacin cream works effectively when taken as a 7-day course.
Clindamycin tablets
Clindamycin tablets are recommended for pregnant women. It is available as a 300mg tablet and should be taken 2 times a day for 7 days.
Other medications and Metronidazole.
You should inform your doctor if you are under any other treatment before taking Metronidazole. Speak to your doctor before taking Metronidazole if you are taking the following medicines.
- Busulfan. is a type of medicine used to treat leukemia
- Treatments used to treat epilepsy
- Lithium
- Fluorouracil
- Ciclosporin
- Phenobarbital
How can you reduce the risk of getting bacterial vaginosis?
You can reduce the risk of getting bacterial vaginosis by observing the following lifestyle habits.
- Avoid smoking
- Avoid using vaginal deodorants
- Always take a shower instead of a bath
- Avoid using strong detergent when washing your underwear
- Avoid using shower gel, bubble baths, perfumed soap, and antiseptic in the bath
- To wash your genital area use water and plain soap. Avoid using creams to wash your genital area.
Frequently asked questions
You will know you have bacterial vaginosis if you experience symptoms such as bad odor and thin, grey vaginal discharge.
Alcohol causes side effects such as headache, stomach pain, and palpitations.
It has not yet been approved that metronidazole causes cancer in human beings. However long-term use of metronidazole has caused cancer in animals like mice and rats.
You should take metronidazole tablets 12 hours apart, to keep the medicine at its high levels and enhance its effectiveness.
Metronidazole is quickly absorbed in your body. You will start feeling its effectiveness within the first 1-2 hours.
Metronidazole cures infections in the reproductive system.
Metronidazole does not treat vaginal fungus or yeast infections.
Metronidazole contains a pigment called azometabolite that causes metronidazole-induced urine discoloration.