Genital Warts Treatments

What are genital warts?

Genital warts, also known as condylomata acuminata, are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). They are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and look like small fleshy bumps on the skin of the genital area. Genital warts do not usually cause any pain and they are not threatening to your health. However, they can look unpleasant, which can cause emotional distress.

Diagnosis of genital warts

If you suspect that you have genital warts for the first time or if a current or recent sexual partner develops genital warts, you should visit your local sexual health clinic. Genital warts are usually diagnosed after visual examination, so a doctor or a nurse will examine the genital area for warts. Sometimes the warts may be very small, so the professional may use a magnifying glass. If there are suspected warts in places that are not visually obvious, then a more detailed exam may be performed, such as a vaginal, anal or urethra examination.

Prevention of genital warts

To reduce the risk of developing genital warts and other sexually transmitted infections, you should:

• Use condoms during vaginal and anal sex to prevent transmission.
• If engaging in oral sex, use a condom to cover the penis or a polyurethane square (dental dam) to cover the female genitals and anus.
• Avoid sharing sex toys where possible. Ensure they are washed and covered with a fresh condom between users if sharing.
• If you’re a woman engaging in sex with another women, use a soft polyurethane or latex square (dental dam) to cover your vulva.
• Get the HPV vaccine.
• Eat well, sleep well and exercise to strengthen the immune system in order to fight off the HPV infection.